Magnetic law: Designing environmental enforcement laws to encourage us to go further
نویسندگان
چکیده
The European Union has some of the world's most ambitious and highly developed environmental laws on its books, but their effectiveness is severely compromised by non-compliance. With UNECE Aarhus Convention (1998), Europe launched an innovative legal experiment, democratizing enforcement conferring third party citizens non-governmental organizations (ENGOs) with rights access to information, public participation, justice in matters. Based 2000 surveys over 150 interviews stakeholders from three Member States – France, Ireland, Netherlands we adopt a holistic, 360° perspective, capturing views regulated parties, NGOs, general this private governance experiment. Our data provide important new insights into practical Europe's enabling enforcement, (intended unintended) effects farmers' compliance decisions vital area nature conservation, how law might be used stimulate pro-environmental predispositions.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Regulation & Governance
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1748-5991', '1748-5983']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12416